In some cases, people with alopecia areata may experience the following symptoms
- Thinning Hair. Hair may thin before it falls out.
- Hair breaks or short hairs attached to the scalp because the new hair follicles are brittle and weak.
- Itchy or burning sensation on the scalp before hair loss
- New hair may initially appear white or light in color.
- Nail changes, such as thin, brittle nails or small dimples
Causes of alopecia areata
The exact cause of alopecia areata is currently unknown, but it is believed to be a combination of genetics and environmental factors that may be the cause or triggers of this disease, such as:
- Genetics: People with a family history of alopecia areata are at higher risk than the general population.
- Immune System/Autoimmune Disease: The body may produce antibodies that attack its own hair follicles, causing inflammation and hair loss. People with other autoimmune diseases, such as thyroid disease, vitiligo, or type 1 diabetes, may be at higher risk.
- Stress: Severe stress can trigger symptoms of the disease.
- Infection: Sometimes a viral or bacterial infection can trigger the disease.
- Hormonal Imbalance: Changes in hormone levels in the body can affect the development of disease.
- Environmental toxins: Exposure to certain chemicals may increase the risk of disease.
When you have a problem with hair loss in patches, how do you deal with it?
When you find yourself dealing with alopecia areata, it can be stressful and anxiety-inducing. Knowing how to deal with it can help reduce its severity and plan for proper treatment. Here’s what you should do:
- Consult a doctor for a proper diagnosis: โปรโมชั่นพิเศษจาก UFABET สมัครตอนนี้ รับโบนัสทันที It is important to see a dermatologist or hair and scalp specialist to confirm the diagnosis and plan the appropriate treatment.
- Learn about the disease: Understanding the disease will help you cope better with the situation and participate in treatment decisions.
- General health care: Eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and getting enough sleep can help strengthen your immune system and overall health.
- Manage stress: Since stress can exacerbate the condition, learning stress-relief techniques such as meditation, yoga, or deep breathing can be helpful.
Dealing with alopecia areata can take time and patience, but with proper self-care, both physically and mentally, and prompt treatment, the condition can be effectively managed.
How to treat alopecia areata? What methods can be used?
Treatment of alopecia areata depends on the area of the lesion, age and severity of the disease. Treatment includes:
1. Steroids
- Corticosteroid injections in areas with alopecia areata to reduce inflammation in the scalp are often used in patients with visible alopecia areata. After injection, new hair growth is stimulated, which can be observed within 4 weeks and can be repeated if necessary, every 4-6 weeks until hair grows back.
- Topical corticosteroids are usually used in patients with milder symptoms or in young children who cannot tolerate injections.
- Taking steroid medications may be used in cases of severe symptoms or widespread hair loss.